Minnesota vs South Dakota Paycheck Comparison 2026
Annual salary
Annual salary
Additional options (filing status, deductions)
$3,575 /yr more take-home in South Dakota
$298/mo · $137 a paycheck.
Minnesota
South Dakota
$58,018/yr in Minnesota vs $61,593/yr in South Dakota.
Minnesota
Take-home per paycheck
$2,231.46
$58,018/yr · 26x/yr
Tax rates
South Dakota
Take-home per paycheck
$2,368.94
$61,593/yr · 26x/yr
Tax rates
What this paycheck affords in Minnesota vs South Dakota
Sized off $4,835/mo take-home in Minnesota and $5,133/mo in South Dakota. Every figure below is a spending rule of thumb, not a tax rule.
Purchasing power
$56,902 is what Minnesota take-home is worth at South Dakota prices
Against $61,593 actually paid in South Dakota, leaving South Dakota $4,691/yr ahead once cost of living is taken off.
Rent
$75 /mo more for a two-bedroom in South Dakota
$1,128/mo in Minnesota, $1,203/mo in South Dakota.
The average two-bedroom takes 23% of take-home in Minnesota and 23% in South Dakota — inside the comfortable range in both.
Buying a home
$45,000 more for the median home in Minnesota
$330,000 in Minnesota, $285,000 in South Dakota.
The median home is 1.2× what this salary supports in Minnesota and 1.1× in South Dakota. Lenders size a mortgage off gross pay, so the budgets start from $75,000 at a 28% debt-to-income ratio, 6.75% over 30 years, each with its own state property tax rate.
What's left each month
$298 /mo more left over in South Dakota
Minnesota has $1,318/mo spare; South Dakota has $1,617/mo spare.
Both paychecks cover the local average for everything. Splitting rent with one roommate would free up $564/mo in Minnesota and $602/mo in South Dakota.
Monthly cost by expense class
Every class on one scale, so housing's share of the month stays visible. Housing is the measured average two-bedroom; the rest are BLS Consumer Expenditure Survey averages moved by each state's cost-of-living index.
Other costs
| Cost | Minnesota | South Dakota |
|---|---|---|
| Regular gas | $3.26/gal | $3.10/gal |
| Electricity | $109/mo | $96/mo |
| Infant childcare | $1,881/mo | $723/mo |
Childcare sits outside the budget above because it applies to some households and not others — on its own it is 39% of take-home in Minnesota and 14% in South Dakota.
Sources: MERIC/C2ER Cost of Living Index (2025), AAA Fuel Gauge Report (2025), EIA State Electricity Profiles (2024), Child Care Aware of America (2024), Zillow Home Value Index (2025), BEA Regional Price Parities (2024)
Estimate based on 2026 tax rates and standard deductions. Does not include local taxes, itemized deductions, tax credits, or other individual circumstances.
Tax system comparison
Minnesota: Minnesota uses a progressive income tax with 4 brackets ranging from 5.35% to 9.85%.
South Dakota: South Dakota has no state income tax. Residents pay only federal income tax, Social Security, and Medicare.
Take-home pay at different salaries (single filer, 2026)
| Salary | Minnesota take-home | South Dakota take-home | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| $50,000 | $40,480 | $42,355 | -$1,875 |
| $75,000 | $58,018 | $61,593 | -$3,575 |
| $100,000 | $73,905 | $79,180 | -$5,275 |
| $150,000 | $104,856 | $113,791 | -$8,935 |
| $200,000 | $136,067 | $148,927 | -$12,860 |
| $300,000 | $192,853 | $215,177 | -$22,324 |
Positive values mean higher take-home in Minnesota. Assumes single filer, no deductions.
FAQ
Which state has lower taxes, Minnesota or South Dakota?
At a $100,000 salary, South Dakota results in $5,275 more annual take-home pay. Minnesota uses a progressive income tax with 4 brackets ranging from 5.35% to 9.85%. South Dakota has no state income tax. Residents pay only federal income tax, Social Security, and Medicare.
How much more do you take home in South Dakota vs the other state?
The difference depends on salary. At $50,000, the gap is $1,875/yr. At $150,000, it grows to $8,935/yr. At $300,000, the difference is $22,324/yr.
Do Minnesota and South Dakota have the same federal taxes?
Yes. Federal income tax, Social Security, and Medicare are the same in every state. Only state income tax differs. This calculator shows the combined effect of federal and state taxes on your take-home pay.
Is it cheaper to live in Minnesota or South Dakota?
South Dakota is cheaper to live in. Cost of living in Minnesota is 7% higher than in South Dakota. Minnesota's Regional Price Parity is 98.2 and South Dakota's is 91.8 (US average = 100).
Is South Dakota cheaper than Minnesota?
Yes. South Dakota has a lower cost of living than Minnesota (index 91.8 vs 98.2). Housing is typically the biggest difference between the two states.
Is Minnesota more expensive than South Dakota?
Yes. Minnesota has a higher cost of living (index 98.2) compared to South Dakota (index 91.8). The national average is 100. Housing costs are typically the largest driver of the difference.
After cost of living, which state is actually cheaper?
At a $100,000 salary, take-home pay of $73,905 in Minnesota has the purchasing power of $79,058 in South Dakota terms. Conversely, $79,180 in South Dakota equals $74,020 in Minnesota terms. After adjusting for both taxes and cost of living, Minnesota comes out ahead.
Minnesota vs South Dakota cost of living — what's the difference?
The overall cost of living is 6% different between Minnesota and South Dakota. Living costs are about 2% below the national average Living costs are 8% below the national average After taxes and cost of living, Minnesota gives you more purchasing power on a $100,000 salary.
Do I need to file state tax returns in both Minnesota and South Dakota?
Minnesota requires residents to file a state income tax return annually, typically due April 15. South Dakota has no state income tax, so residents do not file a state tax return. If you move between states mid-year, you typically file a part-year resident return in each state for the income earned while living there. Each state has its own tax return form — check your state's department of revenue website for the correct form and e-filing options.
Related tools
- Minnesota vs South Dakota Cost of Living — Compare housing, groceries, utilities, and overall expenses
- Minnesota Cost of Living — Housing, groceries, gas, and overall index
- South Dakota Cost of Living — Housing, groceries, gas, and overall index
- How much house can you afford in Minnesota?
- How much house can you afford in South Dakota?
- Minnesota Tax Brackets — See 2026 marginal rates and effective tax rate
- South Dakota Tax Brackets — See 2026 marginal rates and effective tax rate
- Minnesota Bonus Tax Calculator — See how bonuses are taxed differently
- South Dakota Bonus Tax Calculator — See how bonuses are taxed differently
- Pay Raise Calculator — See how a raise changes your take-home pay
- Gross-Up Calculator — Find the salary you need to hit a target take-home
- Salary to Hourly Converter — Convert annual salary to hourly rate
- Mortgage Calculator — Estimate monthly payments with local rates
Minnesota Paycheck Estimator · South Dakota Paycheck Estimator · All states