Massachusetts vs Pennsylvania Paycheck Comparison 2026

Annual salary

$

Annual salary

$
Additional options (filing status, deductions)
Filing status
$
$

You take home $1,448/yr more in Pennsylvania

$121/mo · $56/paycheck more

Massachusetts
Pennsylvania

$57,843/yr in Massachusetts vs $59,290/yr in Pennsylvania.

Massachusetts

Take-home per paycheck

$2,224.71

$57,843/yr · 26x/yr

Federal tax$7,67010%
State tax$3,7505%
Social Security$4,6506%
Medicare$1,0881%
Take-home$57,84377%
Tax rates
Effective: 22.9%Marginal fed: 22.0%Marginal state: 5.0%

Pennsylvania

Take-home per paycheck

$2,280.38

$59,290/yr · 26x/yr

Federal tax$7,67010%
State tax$2,3033%
Social Security$4,6506%
Medicare$1,0881%
Take-home$59,29079%
Tax rates
Effective: 20.9%Marginal fed: 22.0%Marginal state: 3.1%

Cost of living comparison

Cost of living in Massachusetts is 53% higher than in Pennsylvania.

At a $75,000 salary, take-home pay of $57,843 in Massachusetts has the purchasing power of $88,461 in Pennsylvania terms.

After adjusting for cost of living, Massachusetts comes out ahead by $29,171/yr.

Housing
Median home$620,000vs$270,000
Massachusetts
130% more
Pennsylvania
Avg 2BR rent$3,094/movs$1,215/mo
Massachusetts
155% more
Pennsylvania
Groceries
Index
Massachusetts
4% more
Pennsylvania
Transportation
Regular gas$3.41/galvs$3.64/gal
Massachusetts
Pennsylvania
7% more
Utilities
Electric bill$212/movs$111/mo
Massachusetts
91% more
Pennsylvania
Healthcare
Index
Massachusetts
43% more
Pennsylvania
Childcare & Misc
Infant childcare$26,709/yrvs$13,354/yr
Massachusetts
100% more
Pennsylvania

Estimate based on 2026 tax rates and standard deductions. Does not include local taxes, itemized deductions, tax credits, or other individual circumstances.

Tax system comparison

Massachusetts: Massachusetts uses a progressive income tax with 2 brackets ranging from 5.00% to 9.00%.

Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania has a flat state income tax of 3.07%. All taxable income is taxed at the same rate.

Take-home pay at different salaries (single filer, 2026)

Salary Massachusetts take-home Pennsylvania take-home Difference
$50,000 $39,855 $40,820 -$965
$75,000 $57,843 $59,290 -$1,447
$100,000 $74,180 $76,110 -$1,930
$150,000 $106,291 $109,186 -$2,895
$200,000 $138,927 $142,787 -$3,860
$300,000 $200,177 $205,967 -$5,790

Positive values mean higher take-home in Massachusetts. Assumes single filer, no deductions.

FAQ

Which state has lower taxes, Massachusetts or Pennsylvania?

At a $100,000 salary, Pennsylvania results in $1,930 more annual take-home pay. Massachusetts uses a progressive income tax with 2 brackets ranging from 5.00% to 9.00%. Pennsylvania has a flat state income tax of 3.07%. All taxable income is taxed at the same rate.

How much more do you take home in Pennsylvania vs the other state?

The difference depends on salary. At $50,000, the gap is $965/yr. At $150,000, it grows to $2,895/yr. At $300,000, the difference is $5,790/yr.

Do Massachusetts and Pennsylvania have the same federal taxes?

Yes. Federal income tax, Social Security, and Medicare are the same in every state. Only state income tax differs. This calculator shows the combined effect of federal and state taxes on your take-home pay.

Is it cheaper to live in Massachusetts or Pennsylvania?

Pennsylvania is cheaper to live in. Cost of living in Massachusetts is 13% higher than in Pennsylvania. Massachusetts's Regional Price Parity is 110.8 and Pennsylvania's is 98 (US average = 100).

Is Pennsylvania cheaper than Massachusetts?

Yes. Pennsylvania has a lower cost of living than Massachusetts (index 98 vs 110.8). Housing is typically the biggest difference between the two states.

Is Massachusetts more expensive than Pennsylvania?

Yes. Massachusetts has a higher cost of living (index 110.8) compared to Pennsylvania (index 98). The national average is 100. Housing costs are typically the largest driver of the difference.

After cost of living, which state is actually cheaper?

At a $100,000 salary, take-home pay of $74,180 in Massachusetts has the purchasing power of $83,869 in Pennsylvania terms. Conversely, $76,110 in Pennsylvania equals $67,318 in Massachusetts terms. After adjusting for both taxes and cost of living, Massachusetts comes out ahead.

Massachusetts vs Pennsylvania cost of living — what's the difference?

The overall cost of living is 13% different between Massachusetts and Pennsylvania. Living costs are 11% above the national average Living costs are about 2% below the national average After taxes and cost of living, Massachusetts gives you more purchasing power on a $100,000 salary.

Do I need to file state tax returns in both Massachusetts and Pennsylvania?

Massachusetts requires residents to file a state income tax return annually, typically due April 15. Pennsylvania requires residents to file a state income tax return annually, typically due April 15. If you move between states mid-year, you typically file a part-year resident return in each state for the income earned while living there. Each state has its own tax return form — check your state's department of revenue website for the correct form and e-filing options.

Related tools

Massachusetts Paycheck Estimator · Pennsylvania Paycheck Estimator · All states