Illinois vs Montana Paycheck Comparison 2026

Annual salary

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Annual salary

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Additional options (filing status, deductions)
Filing status
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$691 /yr more take-home in Montana

$58/mo · $27 a paycheck.

Illinois

Montana

$58,025/yr in Illinois vs $58,716/yr in Montana.

Illinois

Take-home per paycheck

$2,231.72

$58,025/yr · 26x/yr

Federal tax$7,67010%
State tax$3,5685%
Social Security$4,6506%
Medicare$1,0881%
Take-home$58,02577%
Tax rates
Effective: 22.6%Marginal fed: 22.0%Marginal state: 5.0%

Montana

Take-home per paycheck

$2,258.30

$58,716/yr · 26x/yr

Federal tax$7,67010%
State tax$2,8774%
Social Security$4,6506%
Medicare$1,0881%
Take-home$58,71678%
Tax rates
Effective: 21.7%Marginal fed: 22.0%Marginal state: 5.7%

What this paycheck affords in Illinois vs Montana

Sized off $4,835/mo take-home in Illinois and $4,893/mo in Montana. Every figure below is a spending rule of thumb, not a tax rule.

Purchasing power

$59,124 is what Illinois take-home is worth at Montana prices

Against $58,716 actually paid in Montana, leaving Illinois $408/yr ahead once cost of living is taken off.

Rent

$142 /mo more for a two-bedroom in Montana

$1,180/mo in Illinois, $1,322/mo in Montana.

Illinoisavg 2BR $1,180/mo · 24% of take-home
Montanaavg 2BR $1,322/mo · 27% of take-home
Comfortable — 30% of take-homeStretch — up to 40%Average two-bedroom

The average two-bedroom takes 24% of take-home in Illinois and 27% in Montana — inside the comfortable range in both.

Buying a home

$150,000 more for the median home in Montana

$260,000 in Illinois, $410,000 in Montana.

Illinoisbuys up to $238,366 · median $260,000
Montanabuys up to $284,216 · median $410,000
What the salary supportsMedian home price

The median home is 1.1× what this salary supports in Illinois and 1.4× in Montana. Lenders size a mortgage off gross pay, so the budgets start from $75,000 at a 28% debt-to-income ratio, 6.75% over 30 years, each with its own state property tax rate.

What's left each month

$30 /mo more left over in Illinois

Illinois has $1,218/mo spare; Montana has $1,188/mo spare.

Illinois$4,835/mo take-home · $1,218/mo left
Montana$4,893/mo take-home · $1,188/mo left
HousingGroceriesUtilitiesTransportationHealthcareDining & MiscLeft over

Both paychecks cover the local average for everything. Splitting rent with one roommate would free up $590/mo in Illinois and $661/mo in Montana.

Monthly cost by expense class

Every class on one scale, so housing's share of the month stays visible. Housing is the measured average two-bedroom; the rest are BLS Consumer Expenditure Survey averages moved by each state's cost-of-living index.

Housing$142/mo more in Montana — 12%
Illinois$1,180
Montana$1,322
Groceries$9/mo more in Montana — 2%
Illinois$474
Montana$483
Utilities$65/mo more in Illinois — 21%
Illinois$366
Montana$302
Transportation$8/mo more in Illinois — 1%
Illinois$804
Montana$796
Healthcare$10/mo more in Montana — 2%
Illinois$448
Montana$458
Dining & Miscthe same in both
Illinois$345
Montana$345

Other costs

CostIllinoisMontana
Regular gas$3.60/gal$3.19/gal
Electricity$108/mo$96/mo
Infant childcare$1,342/mo$1,065/mo

Childcare sits outside the budget above because it applies to some households and not others — on its own it is 28% of take-home in Illinois and 22% in Montana.

Sources: MERIC/C2ER Cost of Living Index (2025), AAA Fuel Gauge Report (2025), EIA State Electricity Profiles (2024), Child Care Aware of America (2024), Zillow Home Value Index (2025), BEA Regional Price Parities (2024)

Estimate based on 2026 tax rates and standard deductions. Does not include local taxes, itemized deductions, tax credits, or other individual circumstances.

Tax system comparison

Illinois: Illinois has a flat state income tax of 4.95%. All taxable income is taxed at the same rate.

Montana: Montana uses a progressive income tax with 2 brackets ranging from 4.70% to 5.65%.

Take-home pay at different salaries (single filer, 2026)

Salary Illinois take-home Montana take-home Difference
$50,000 $40,025 $40,762 -$737
$75,000 $58,025 $58,716 -$691
$100,000 $74,375 $74,891 -$516
$150,000 $106,511 $106,677 -$166
$200,000 $139,172 $138,988 + $184
$300,000 $200,472 $199,588 + $884

Positive values mean higher take-home in Illinois. Assumes single filer, no deductions.

FAQ

Which state has lower taxes, Illinois or Montana?

At a $100,000 salary, Montana results in $516 more annual take-home pay. Illinois has a flat state income tax of 4.95%. All taxable income is taxed at the same rate. Montana uses a progressive income tax with 2 brackets ranging from 4.70% to 5.65%.

How much more do you take home in Montana vs the other state?

The difference depends on salary. At $50,000, the gap is $737/yr. At $150,000, it grows to $166/yr. At $300,000, the difference is $884/yr.

Do Illinois and Montana have the same federal taxes?

Yes. Federal income tax, Social Security, and Medicare are the same in every state. Only state income tax differs. This calculator shows the combined effect of federal and state taxes on your take-home pay.

Is it cheaper to live in Illinois or Montana?

Illinois is cheaper to live in. Cost of living in Illinois and Montana is about the same. Illinois's Regional Price Parity is 97.1 and Montana's is 97.2 (US average = 100).

Is Illinois cheaper than Montana?

Yes. Illinois has a lower cost of living than Montana (index 97.1 vs 97.2). Housing is typically the biggest difference between the two states.

Is Montana more expensive than Illinois?

Yes. Montana has a higher cost of living (index 97.2) compared to Illinois (index 97.1). The national average is 100. Housing costs are typically the largest driver of the difference.

After cost of living, which state is actually cheaper?

At a $100,000 salary, take-home pay of $74,375 in Illinois has the purchasing power of $74,298 in Montana terms. Conversely, $74,891 in Montana equals $74,968 in Illinois terms. After adjusting for both taxes and cost of living, Montana comes out ahead.

Illinois vs Montana cost of living — what's the difference?

The overall cost of living is 0% different between Illinois and Montana. Living costs are about 3% below the national average Living costs are about 3% below the national average After taxes and cost of living, Montana gives you more purchasing power on a $100,000 salary.

Do I need to file state tax returns in both Illinois and Montana?

Illinois requires residents to file a state income tax return annually, typically due April 15. Montana requires residents to file a state income tax return annually, typically due April 15. If you move between states mid-year, you typically file a part-year resident return in each state for the income earned while living there. Each state has its own tax return form — check your state's department of revenue website for the correct form and e-filing options.

Related tools

Illinois Paycheck Estimator · Montana Paycheck Estimator · All states