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Massachusetts vs North Dakota Cost of Living

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vs

Purchasing power

Your $75,000 is worth different amounts in each state

$50,505

in Massachusetts

$82,327

in North Dakota

Massachusetts
North Dakota

Each cell = 1% of purchasing power. Green = value, red = gap.

Spending breakdown

Estimated annual spending on a $75,000 salary

Housing: $54,698 (72.9%)Groceries: $10,013 (13.4%)Utilities: $8,127 (10.8%)Transportation: $12,624 (16.8%)Healthcare: $8,052 (10.7%)Dining & Misc: $8,760 (11.7%)Savings: $9,750 (13.0%)Massachusetts$50,505Massachusetts
Housing: $18,736 (25.0%)Groceries: $9,438 (12.6%)Utilities: $4,368 (5.8%)Transportation: $11,988 (16.0%)Healthcare: $6,528 (8.7%)Dining & Misc: $7,440 (9.9%)Savings: $9,750 (13.0%)Discretionary: $6,752 (9.0%)North Dakota$82,327North Dakota
Housing
Groceries
Utilities
Transportation
Healthcare
Dining & Misc
Savings
Discretionary

What things actually cost

Real dollar costs side by side

Housing
Median home$620,000vs$255,000
Massachusetts
143% more
North Dakota
Avg 2BR rent$3,094/movs$1,060/mo
Massachusetts
192% more
North Dakota
Groceries
Index
Massachusetts
6% more
North Dakota
Transportation
Regular gas$3.41/galvs$3.08/gal
Massachusetts
11% more
North Dakota
Utilities
Electric bill$212/movs$70/mo
Massachusetts
202% more
North Dakota
Healthcare
Index
Massachusetts
23% more
North Dakota
Childcare
Infant childcare$26,709/yrvs$12,373/yr
Massachusetts
116% more
North Dakota

Category breakdown

Category Massachusetts North Dakota Difference
Housing 221.0 75.7 +192%
Groceries 102.7 96.8 +6%
Utilities 154.8 83.2 +86%
Transportation 105.2 99.9 +5%
Healthcare 134.2 108.8 +23%
Dining & Misc 116.8 99.2 +18%
Overall 148.5 91.1 +63%

Index values relative to national average (100). Positive difference = more expensive in Massachusetts.

What things actually cost

Item Massachusetts North Dakota Difference
Median home price $620,000 $255,000 +$365,000
Average 2BR rent $3,094/mo $1,060/mo +$2,034
Gas price $3.41/gal $3.08/gal +$0.33
Electric bill $212/mo $70/mo +$142
Infant childcare $26,709/yr $12,373/yr +$14,336

Salary equivalent: Massachusetts → North Dakota

What a Massachusetts salary buys you in North Dakota, adjusted for cost of living.

Salary in Massachusetts Equivalent in North Dakota Difference
$50,000 $30,673 +$19,327
$75,000 $46,010 +$28,990
$100,000 $61,347 +$38,653
$150,000 $92,020 +$57,980
$200,000 $122,694 +$77,306

Positive = your money goes further in North Dakota. Based on overall COL index ratio.

Based on MERIC/C2ER 2025 composite indices. Dollar amounts from AAA, EIA, Zillow, and Child Care Aware.

Overview

Massachusetts is 63% more expensive than North Dakota overall. Massachusetts has an index of 148.5 vs 91.1 for North Dakota (national average = 100).

FAQ

Is it cheaper to live in Massachusetts or North Dakota?

North Dakota is cheaper to live in. Massachusetts is 63% more expensive overall. The biggest driver is housing — median home prices are $620,000 in Massachusetts vs $255,000 in North Dakota.

Is North Dakota cheaper than Massachusetts?

Yes, North Dakota is 63% cheaper than Massachusetts overall based on the MERIC/C2ER cost-of-living index. Housing, groceries, and utilities all factor into the difference.

Is Massachusetts more expensive than North Dakota?

Yes, Massachusetts is 63% more expensive than North Dakota based on the MERIC/C2ER composite index. Housing is typically the largest factor in the difference.

What salary in North Dakota equals $100,000 in Massachusetts?

To maintain the same purchasing power as a $100,000 salary in Massachusetts, you would need approximately $61,347 in North Dakota. This is based on the overall cost-of-living index (148.5 vs 91.1).

How do housing costs compare between Massachusetts and North Dakota?

Housing is significantly cheaper in North Dakota. Median home prices are $620,000 in Massachusetts vs $255,000 in North Dakota — a $365,000 difference. Average 2-bedroom rent is $3,094/mo vs $1,060/mo.

What costs more in Massachusetts vs North Dakota?

Housing is 192% higher in Massachusetts (index 221 vs 75.7). Utilities is 86% higher in Massachusetts (index 154.8 vs 83.2). Healthcare is 23% higher in Massachusetts (index 134.2 vs 108.8).

Is gas cheaper in Massachusetts or North Dakota?

Gas averages $3.41/gallon in Massachusetts and $3.08/gallon in North Dakota — a $0.33 difference per gallon.

Massachusetts vs North Dakota cost of living — how do they compare?

Massachusetts has an overall cost-of-living index of 148.5 and North Dakota has 91.1 (national average = 100). Massachusetts is 63% more expensive overall. Use the calculator above to see how this affects your specific salary.

How do taxes compare between Massachusetts and North Dakota?

Cost of living is only part of the picture — state income taxes also affect your take-home pay. Massachusetts has a flat income tax of 5.00% plus a 4% surtax on income over $1 million. North Dakota has a progressive income tax with very low rates, topping out at 2.50%. Use the Massachusetts vs North Dakota paycheck comparison to see how a specific salary compares after federal and state taxes, FICA, and deductions.

Do I need to file state tax returns in Massachusetts and North Dakota?

Massachusetts requires residents to file a state income tax return annually, typically due April 15. North Dakota requires residents to file a state income tax return annually, typically due April 15. If you move between states mid-year, you typically file a part-year resident return in each state for the income earned while living there.

Where does this cost of living data come from?

Cost-of-living indices are from the MERIC/C2ER 2025 Annual Average. Dollar amounts use AAA gas prices (March 2025), EIA electricity rates (2024), Child Care Aware childcare costs (2024), Zillow home values (2024-2025), and BEA Regional Price Parities.

Related tools

Based on MERIC/C2ER 2025 composite indices and publicly available price data. Cost of living varies significantly by metro area within a state. These are statewide averages.